Sugar and Fat
To counter the impact of reduced sugar, for example, product developers may use a high-intensity, non-nutritive sweetener to maintain sweetness, possibly in conjunction with a flavor masking solution. A bulking agent like inulin can help retain moisture. Inulin, gums, and modified starches also provide a strategy for maintaining texture and mouthfeel after fat reduction.
Fiber
When fortifying with fiber, the biggest challenge is increased water absorption, leading to a dry, crumbly, and dense texture. Flavor impacts and color darkening are additional problems. Combining multiple fibers has become a popular approach to minimizing these effects, with product developers drawing on resistant starch, inulin, and whole wheat flour. Adjusting the leavening may also be required.
Protein
Increasing protein content is also complex, potentially impacting taste and texture. This has typically limited the amount of protein added to a sweet baked good. An ingredient innovation that solves this issue is OvenPro Sweet Goods, which supports high and source of protein claims while providing superior texture and flavor.