Food Labels: What is Healthy?

Healthy Serving Size

Food claims take nutritional content into consideration based on the serving size.  Most foods must meet these requirements using a serving size of greater than 30 grams (or 2 tablespoons), while others are in relation to the amount normally consumed in one sitting.

Fruits, Vegetables, and Cereals

Within fruits, vegetables (raw, frozen or canned), and enriched grain cereals, the content of fat, saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium are all compared to serving size to meet the following requirements:

• LOW FAT: 3 grams or leoss of total fat per serving
• LOW SATURATED FAT: 1 gram or less of saturated fat per serving and no more than 15% of calories from saturated fat
• LOW CHOLESTEROL: 60 mg or less per serving size
• LOW SODIUM: 480 mg or less per serving

Seafood and Game Meat

For seafood and game meat, the label "healthy" is in relation to a 100-gram serving size. For seafood, that is approximately 5-6 jumbo shrimp.  For game meat such as venison, that is a serving similar to the size of a deck of cards.

• FAT CONTENT: less than 5 grams 
• SATURATED FAT CONTENT: less than 2 grams 
• CHOLESTEROL: less than 95 mg of cholesterol
• NUTRIENTS: 10% of the Recommended Dietary Intake (RDI) or Daily Reference Value (DRV) of one or more of the following: vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron, protein or fiber. 

Main Dishes and Meal Products

The previous claims were to label specific food items with fewer ingredients, but many consumers reach for healthy meals and healthy main dishes and these are also defined differently.  

What Constitutes a Meal Replacement?

A meal product has a much larger serving size than the previous items.  At 10 ounces per serving, a meal product is defined as having at least three 40-gram portions of two or more food groups. 

A main dish product is at least 6 ounces per serving size and at least 40 grams of food from two or more food groups.  This cannot be a beverage or dessert.  

These products must meet the nutritional requirements per serving size of:

• LOW FAT: 3g or less 
• LOW SATURATED FAT: 2g or less 
• LOW CHOLESTEROL: 90 mg or less 
• SODIUM: 600 mg or less 
• NUTRIENTS: A meal product must contain 10% of RDI or DRV of 3 or more of the following nutrients while a main dish must have at least 2 nutrients meeting the 10% RDI: vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron, protein and fiber

Fortification

Keep in mind, these foods must contain these nutrition guidelines without any special processing to change the nutrient composition.  Fortification is an accepted method of adding proper nutrients in a product to meet the claim of a "healthy" food.  If a food is fortified, it must meet the fortification policy for foods.  

The Importance of Food Labels

Food claims may influence consumers to purchase a product that is labeled "healthy" so it is important to know the exact reason as to what makes a product healthy. This information can be helpful in fortification and marketing process of launching a new product as well.

Glanbia Nutritionals is committed to supporting our customers in creating healthful, nutritious and delicious products for all types of consumers. Contact us to learn more about some of the fortification solutions we can offer your development team, from micronutrients to functional protein solutions or custom premix solutions, we have what you need to develop healthy foods for the future.  

References: 

Food and Drug Administration, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Chapter I, Subchapter B, Part 101: Food Labelling.